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The goal of a quality home school is not
merely to get children through lessons. The true goal is to
Education, when
done rightly can be simple and stress-free, even with a large family.
It is a source of rich family culture and creates a healthy balance
of work, prayer, study, and recreation. You should not be
neglecting other important duties such as worship, personal study,
household chores, business responsibilities to maintain a faulty home school program. Unlike most, the Classical
Liberal Arts Academy simplifies the work of home schooling and helps
create family culture not tear it apart.
Our recommended (not required!) schedule consists of
three core study periods per day plus morning Catechism. Around those are scheduled all
common family duties, including daily prayer. This schedule ensures
that all family duties are addressed and that students have sufficient
time for productive study and time for recreation, and to help around
the house.
The Environment
It should be no surprise to find that the greatest Christian minds
have been cultivated in monasteries. The goal for the home school
environment is to imitate the silent sanctity of the monastery.
For studies such as those pursued in the Classical Liberal Arts Academy,
worldly distractions must be eliminated, whatever the cost. Rather
than tell you what you should or should not do, we give this simple
advice: we must all choose the things we are not going to be good
at so that we can be good at others. The results of your choices should
not surprise you.
The Liturgy of the Hours
Our lives need to be anchored to keep us from harmful extremes and
this anchor comes from the Liturgy of the Hours. We recommend you
subscribe to our
Weekly Guide to the Liturgy of the Hours
and pray the Hours daily. This discipline will order all of your
priorities rightly and provide a very satisfying life of prayer and
reading. Your family can do this--we make it easy.
The School Year
We strongly recommend that the school schedule remain in
place throughout the year (not only during "school months").
It is better to take
days or weeks off as best suits the unique needs of your family rather
than months for no reason other than "everyone else does".
Remember: School was originally closed in the Summer for farm work
and because schools had no air conditioning, not for "summer vacation". The idea of taking 10-12 weeks off from
the pursuit of wisdom because the season changes is one that needs to be
abandoned.
We
recommend that families work to employ this schedule as diligently as
possible, and customize it to their own unique scheduling needs.
A detailed breakdown may be found below the chart. Details
are included not as rules that must be accepted, but simply as starting
points for your own application.
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Classical Liberal Arts Home Study Schedule
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6:00-9:30 |
Morning Preparations |
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Morning Prayer |
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7:30
Breakfast & Cleanup |
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8:00
Morning Chores |
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9:30-10:00 |
Catechism |
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10:00-12:30 |
Trivium (Classical Language Arts) |
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Grammar,
Rhetoric, Dialectic |
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Midday Prayer |
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12:30-2:00 |
Midday Recess |
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12:30 Lunch
& Cleanup |
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1:00
Afternoon Chores/Exercise |
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2:00
Children Nap (5 and under) |
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2:00-4:30 |
Quadrivium (Classical
Mathematics) |
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2:00
Arithmetic, Music |
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3:30
Geometry, Astronomy |
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4:30-7:00 |
Evening Recess |
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Dinner & Chores |
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6:30 Evening
Prayer |
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7:00-9:30 |
Reading |
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Humanities,
Philosophy |
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9:30 |
Children's Bedtime |
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9:30-? |
Adult Quiet Time |
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Office of
Readings |
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Night Prayer |
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I. Morning Preparations
(6:00-9:30)
One of the most important elements of
healthy family culture is that the parents are the first to rise and the
last to retire every day. Children should wake to find a house in
order, with a religious and quiet spirit established by parents who are
up and in control of the home. We recommend having sacred music
playing before the children wake up and setting a time before which they
are not allowed to leave their rooms. This is easy when they keep
a favorite book next to their bed for this purpose.
Family prayer must be a priority.
Obviously, Dad may need to leave earlier than allows for family prayer,
but for Dad to pray the Lord's Prayer and offer a prayer for the family
before leaving sets the tone for the day. We strongly recommend
that families read Morning Prayers using our Liturgy of the Hours Guide
on a daily basis as close to dawn as possible.
After prayer, let the family eat
breakfast and clean up. Mom must make sure that everything is
cleaned up after every meal--no messy tables, floors or piles of dishes
can be allowed. The children should be assigned tasks to help
prepare meals and clean up. If they wish to pass on helping, they
can also pass on eating (read them "The Little Red Hen" as a warning).
You'll have ready helpers in no time (and no childhood obesity
problems).
After breakfast, everyone should work to
make sure the house is clean, school preparations are made and the home
is in order. In our family, this includes outside chores, but you
will need to work out the details for your own household.
II. Catechism (9:30-10:00)
Using the Classical Liberal Arts Academy
Catechism program, all children complete their daily catechism studies.
III. Morning Study Session:
Trivium (10:00-12:30)
The Trivium is the traditional name of
the classical language arts: Grammar, Rhetoric and Logic. As
the core of the classical study program, these should be given primacy
in the daily schedule.
It is during this time that young
children learn to read and write. The goal for young children is
to train them to be able to study independently. Study programs
that require heavy parental involvement (lesson planning, grading,
etc..) should be avoided. Once a child can work independently,
they are moved to a separate area where they study using the Classical
Liberal Arts materials and the parent's attention remains with the next
pre-schooler.
Once ready for independent study,
children will begin with Grammar in the early years and later replace
Grammar with Rhetoric and then Logic. Thus, this morning session
will provide a continuous, focused time for language study. The
Classical Liberal Arts study materials are aimed at this group and
should require little more than supervision and help with organization.
No lesson planning or grading is required of parents by the Academy.
Details will be included with your course materials.
Morning studies are not over until all
study materials are neatly organized and put away. When things are
wrapped up, take 20 minutes to pray Daytime prayer using our Guide to
the Liturgy of the Hours.
IV. Midday Recess (12:30-2:00)
The same principles of breakfast should
apply at lunch: "he who does not work shall not eat". Lunch
is prepared, eaten and cleaned up with little effort when all help.
Note: Avoid meals that are messy and make lots of dishes!
After lunch, the children should complete
any and all necessary household chores. For their helpfulness,
they may earn the privilege of afternoon recess. If they are slow
to do their work, no problem--they have all of recess time to get it
done.
Around 2:00 little children go down for
naps, which gives (a) older children a quiet afternoon study session and
(b) Mom time to focus on the older children. Time may even be
taken at this time to review the older children's morning work.
V. Afternoon Study Session:
Quadrivium (2:00-4:30)
The Quadrivium refers to the four
classical mathematical arts, which are studied at this time. This
begins with Arithmetic and continues through Geometry, Music and
Astronomy. Once again, when the Classical Liberal Arts Academy
materials are used, multiple students can be easily managed, doing most
of their work independently.
VI. Evening Recess (4:30-7:00)
Once again everyone helps to prepare and
clean up dinner, doing any necessary chores to keep the home calm and
clean. It is important to note that, among her duties, the wise
woman of Proverbs 31 assigned "tasks to her maidens". While we may
lack the help of servants that ancient mothers enjoyed, we have many
conveniences they lacked like running water, electronic appliances,
computers, etc.. We also have self-control which can eliminate many of
the unnecessary tasks American housewives are busy with. Remember
Jesus' words to Martha (Luke 10:38):
"Martha, Martha, you are
anxious and troubled about many things;
one thing is needful."
Martha's busy-ness was her own fault.
If your children are playing or watching TV while you work, you are not
managing your household as a parent, but serving it as a slave, which is
not your role. Be strong and require that everyone contribute.
After dinner, the family should gather
and close the day with Evening prayer using our Guide to the Liturgy of
the Hours. The young children (under 8) then
go to bed and the older children stay up for a third study session.
VII. Evening Study Session:
Humanities & Philosophy (7:00-9:30)
Once the babies are in bed and the house is quiet, the older children
spend the evening doing their Humanities and/or Philosophy work.
This consists mainly of reading and writing, so it should be a quiet
time for all. There are two important issues to focus on during
the evening study session. First, Dad gets some time to be
involved in schooling and both he and Mom focus on the older children's work. Second, the family has
a great chance to use the older children's courses as an opportunity
to read and discuss the lessons as a family, cultivating a common family
culture and communicating the family's faith and values to the children
through the Classical Liberal Arts Academy's assigned studies.
At 9:15, the children should organize
their study materials and prepare for the morning. Before bed,
they should take some time to think through their day, confess their
sins and pray. This closes out a great day.
VIII. Quiet Time (9:30-??)
Now that all the children are in bed and
the household work is done (you managed your servants, remember?), Mom
and Dad should enjoy a quiet hour or so without any children. Put
on some music, have a glass of wine and enjoy the time together.
You've earned the rest and the marriage relationship is the foundation
of the entire family. Use the time to pray the Office of Readings
in the Liturgy of the Hours. Before going to bed, pray Night Prayer together
or separately.
Thus, you've not only completed a great
school day, you've also consecrated the day by praying the Liturgy of
the Hours and maintained an orderly home. These three goals must
be pursued every day.
What About Music Lessons, Sports, Art,
Science and other Studies?
The schedule should be organized around
the core studies allowing everyone to have a "normal" daily routine.
For other studies and activities, simply take a day off from the normal
routine and do whatever it is you wish to do. There's no time
stress when the schedule is maintained throughout the year.
Remember, there are 260 weekdays in a year and only 180 days are
required for school attendance. That leaves 80 days that allow for
a flexible year-round home school schedule. Of course, you should
not take 80 days off, and as you begin to enjoy an orderly home you
won't want to take too many days off. Also, rather than trying to
cram everything into time slots in a busy school calendar, consider the
benefits of planning by season as well. Intensify music lessons in
the winter and athletics in the summer. Complete an entire CLAA
course in the Summer rather than adding it to the September course load.
Schedule with a bigger picture of available time.
Conclusion
We hope you find this schedule helpful.
It is intended to provide you with a practical look into an effective classical
home school arrangement. The advice we offer is based on our own
successful experience, but is not offered as a necessary system.
You must work to customize it to your family's unique vocations and
circumstances.
Please contact us with any questions or
comments. We would be happy to help you work out a schedule that
suits your family's unique needs while maintaining the same principles
and priorities. E-mail us at:
mail@classicalliberalarts.com.
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